SHTF (Shit Hits The Fan) planning is essential to survival preparation. No one knows when a crisis will strike, whether a natural disaster, civil unrest, or a widespread emergency. Being prepared with the necessary tools, supplies, and knowledge can mean the difference between life and death in a catastrophic event.
If anything, the past few years have been an almost constant SHTF situation. Covid Pandemic, rioting, and now the downturn in the economy. I’m sure Ukraine didn’t have enough ammo to prepare for the SHTF situation they currently find themselves in with the war with Russia. Such a scenario will likely repeat itself and potentially lead to a world war.
This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to prepare for an SHTF situation. It will cover the critical areas of SHTF planning, including assessing your risks, building your kit, securing your home, developing an evacuation plan, and communicating during a crisis.
By following the information in this article, readers will better understand the importance of SHTF planning. They will be equipped with the tools and a general idea of how to survive an emergency.
Table of Contents
Assessing Your Risks: Identifying Potential SHTF Scenarios
The first step in SHTF planning is identifying potential scenarios in your area. While it’s impossible to predict every possible emergency, assessing the most likely scenarios can help you prepare for the worst.
Once you’ve identified potential SHTF scenarios, the next step is to analyze the likelihood of each scenario happening. This will help you prioritize your preparation efforts and allocate resources accordingly.
After identifying and analyzing the likelihood of potential SHTF scenarios, the next step is to evaluate the severity of each scenario. This will help you determine the level of preparation needed for each scenario and prioritize your efforts accordingly.
Natural Disasters
A natural disaster is a common SHTF situation. Depending on your location, you may be at risk of such disaster strikes from hurricanes like Hurricane Katrina, tornadoes, earthquakes, floods, or wildfires. Research the history of natural disasters in your area to assess your risk.
To analyze the likelihood of natural disasters:
- Research the history of natural disasters in your area.
- Look for trends and patterns, such as hurricane season or a history of earthquakes.
- Check with your local government or emergency management office to see if they have any information on the likelihood of specific natural disasters.
When evaluating the severity of natural disasters, consider factors such as the potential for property damage, loss of life, and the duration of the disaster. Hurricanes, for example, can cause significant damage and result in extended power outages and water shortages.
Civil Unrest
Civil unrest is another potential SHTF situation. Protests, riots, and social upheaval can quickly escalate, leading to widespread violence and chaos. Monitor local news and social media to stay informed of potential civil unrest in your area.
To analyze the likelihood of civil unrest:
- Pay attention to current events in your area.
- Monitor local news and social media for signs of tension or turmoil.
- Look for patterns, such as protests after controversial circumstances, and assess the potential for violence.
When evaluating the severity of civil unrest, consider factors such as the potential for violence, property damage, and disruption of essential services. Riots or violent protests can quickly escalate and lead to widespread chaos.
Economic Collapse
An economic collapse like the Great Depression can have severe consequences, including widespread unemployment, inflation, and shortages of essential goods. Stay informed about the state of the economy and the potential for economic collapse.
To analyze the global scale and likelihood of economic collapse, pay attention to economic indicators such as inflation, unemployment rates, and the stock market. Monitor international events that could impact the economy, such as political instability or natural disasters.
When evaluating the severity of an economic collapse, consider factors such as the potential for job loss, hyperinflation, and shortages of essential goods. An economic collapse can have long-lasting consequences and significantly impact your standard of living.
This scenario is highly likely if Russia, China, and Iran continue to trade oil in anything other than the US dollar. If the US dollar collapses due to world currency issues, it will also affect all other nations.
Pandemics
Whether caused by biological weapons or natural, pandemics, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, can quickly spread, leading to widespread illness and death. Stay informed about the latest outbreaks and take precautions to protect yourself and your family.
To analyze the likelihood of a pandemic:
- Stay informed about the latest outbreaks and trends.
- Watch news from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
- Look for patterns in the spread of diseases, such as increased travel or international trade.
When evaluating the severity of a pandemic, consider factors such as the potential for illness and death, disruption of essential services, and economic impact. A pandemic can result in widespread disease, casualties among the global population, and significant economic disruption.
Cyber Attacks
As our society increasingly relies on technology, the potential for cyber-attacks increases. A cyber-attack could disrupt the power grid, communication systems, and financial institutions. Stay informed about potential cyber threats and take steps to protect your personal data.
To analyze the likelihood of a cyber-attack:
- Pay attention to news about cybersecurity threats and breaches.
- Look for patterns in cyber-attacks, such as attacks on specific industries or types of organizations.
- Stay informed about the latest security measures and take steps to protect your personal data.
When evaluating the severity of a cyber-attack, consider factors such as the potential for disruption of essential services, loss of personal data, and financial impact. A cyber-attack that targets critical infrastructure, such as power grids or financial institutions, can have far-reaching consequences.
Terrorism
Terrorist attacks can occur anywhere, at any time. Stay informed about potential threats in your area and be prepared to take action in case of an attack.
To analyze the likelihood of a terrorist attack:
- Stay informed about potential threats in your area.
- Monitor news from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and other government agencies.
- Look for patterns in terrorist activity, such as attacks on specific types of targets or during particular times of the year.
When evaluating the threat and severity of a terrorist attack, consider factors such as the potential for loss of life, property damage, and disruption of essential services. A terrorist attack can result in significant loss of life and property damage, as well as widespread fear and turmoil.
World War
A World War scenario is a global conflict involving multiple nations that could have catastrophic consequences.
Analyze the likelihood of a World War scenario by staying informed of current world events and political tensions between nations. Consider the possibility of nuclear weapons being used and the impact that would have on the world.
The more likely attack would be an electromagnetic pulse weapon used against America. No country in its right mind would destroy the natural resources that are abundant here with nuclear weapons.
Evaluate the severity and threat of a World War scenario by considering the potential consequences such as widespread destruction, displacement of populations, and long-term economic effects. Plan for a long-term emergency that may involve months or even years of living without basic necessities.
Identifying potential SHTF scenarios is the first step in planning. Once you’ve identified the most likely scenarios, you can build your kit, secure your home, develop an evacuation plan, and prepare for communication during a crisis.
Analyzing the likelihood of potential SHTF scenarios is essential in SHTF planning. By understanding the probability of each disaster scenario beforehand, you can prioritize your preparation efforts and allocate resources accordingly.
Evaluating the severity of a potential SHTF event or disaster is critical in planning. By understanding the potential impact of each scenario, you can prioritize your preparation efforts and allocate resources accordingly.
SHTF Planning- Essential Items You Need
When designing your SHTF kit or bug-out bag, there are several essential items that you should include. These items will help you survive a crisis and provide you with the tools and resources you need to stay safe.
A bug-out bag should contain only what you need to survive.
Water
Water is essential for survival, and you should have a gallon of water for each person per day in your kit. You can store water in plastic containers or purchase commercially bottled water. It’s also a good idea to include a water filter or purification tablets to treat water from questionable sources.
Food
Non-perishable food items are an essential part of your kit. Include foods high in calories and can be stored for a long time, like canned goods, dried nuts and dried fruits, and energy bars. Be sure to rotate your food supply regularly and keep a manual can opener around.
First Aid Kit
A first aid kit is essential for treating injuries and illnesses during an emergency. Your kit needs to include gauze, bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any prescription medications you or your family need.
Shelter
If you need to evacuate your home or shelter in place, you’ll need some basic shelter supplies. Include items such as a tent or tarp, sleeping bags, and blankets. It would help if you also considered including a portable stove and fuel for cooking and heating.
Tools
Tools are essential for survival during an SHTF situation. You should include items such as a multi-tool, a knife, duct tape, a hand-crank or solar-powered radio, and a flashlight with a good number of batteries. Consider having a whistle, signaling mirror, and a compass.
Personal Hygiene
Personal hygiene items are often overlooked in emergency kits but are essential for staying healthy and comfortable during a crisis. Include hand sanitizer, toilet paper, soap, and feminine hygiene products.
Building your kit with these essential items will help ensure you have the tools and resources to survive during an SHTF situation. Remember to periodically check and update your equipment to ensure everything is in good condition and current.
SHTF Planning- Non-Food Items to Consider
In addition to food and water, there are several non-food items that you should include in your SHTF go bag. These items will help you stay safe, comfortable, and prepared during a crisis.
Clothing
When building your kit, make sure to include appropriate clothing for the weather and the type of emergency you may encounter. This may consist of warm clothing, rain gear, and sturdy boots. Remember to include extra socks and underwear.
Personal Documents
It’s essential to have copies of important personal documents in your kit, such as identification documents, insurance papers, and medical records. Store these documents in a watertight container or a sealed plastic bag.
Cash and Coins
During an SHTF situation, access to cash and coins may be limited or non-existent. Include some money and coins in your kit to use in case of emergency. Make sure to include small bills and coins for use in vending machines and payphones.
Sanitation and Hygiene Supplies
Sanitation and hygiene supplies are essential for staying healthy and comfortable during a crisis. Include hand sanitizer, toilet paper, soap, and garbage bags. You may also want to include baby wipes and disposable gloves.
Communication Devices
During an SHTF situation, communication may be limited or non-existent. Include communication devices such as a two-way radio, a whistle, or a signaling mirror to help you stay in contact with others and signal for help if needed.
Entertainment
Having some entertainment items in your kit can help alleviate stress and boredom during a crisis. Include items such as playing cards, board games, or a book.
Including these non-food items in your kit can help you stay prepared and comfortable during an SHTF scenario. Remember to periodically check and update your equipment to ensure everything is in good condition and up to date.
SHTF Plan- How to Store Your Kit for Easy Access
When building your SHTF kit or bug-out bag, it’s essential to store it in a way that allows for easy access in an emergency. Here are some tips for keeping your kit for easy access:
Choose the Right Container
Choose a container that is sturdy, waterproof, and easy to carry. A backpack or duffel bag is a good choice, as it allows you to easily transport your kit if you need to evacuate. Ensure the container is large enough to hold all your essential items.
Keep Your Kit in a Central Location
Store your kit in a central location that is easily accessible. This could be a closet near your front door, a hallway, or a mudroom. Make sure everyone in your household knows where the kit is stored.
Organize Your Items
Organize your items in a way that makes sense and allows easy access. Group items together by category, such as food and water, first aid, and shelter supplies. Consider using clear plastic bags or containers to make it easy to see what’s inside.
Label Your Kit
Label your kit with a prominent sign or label. This will make it easy to find in an emergency and help others in your household locate it quickly.
Check and Rotate Your Supplies
Periodically check your kit to ensure everything is in good condition and up to date. Rotate your food and water supplies regularly, replacing expired or damaged items. Make sure to check your kit at least once a year.
Storing your kit in a central location that is easily accessible and organized will help ensure that you can quickly access the supplies you need in an SHTF scenario. Remember to check and rotate your supplies regularly to keep your kit up to date-and in good condition.
SHTF Plan- Food and Water
When building your SHTF kit, it’s important to consider your daily caloric and water needs, the types of food and water to store, and how to rotate and maintain your supplies.
Determine Your Daily Caloric and Water Needs
To determine your daily caloric and water needs during an emergency, consider your age, gender, weight, and activity level. The general guideline for water is to have at least one gallon per person per day, and for calories, aim for 1,500-2,000 calories per day.
Different Types of Food and Water to Store
When storing food and water, choose foods with a long shelf life, high in calories, and easy to prepare. Canned goods, dried fruits and nuts, energy bars, and long-lasting snacks like jerky are good options.
For water, store at least one gallon of water per person per day. You can use this water calculator if you’re planning to stockpile bottled water and want to know the gallons in different cases.
Baby Food and Formula
If you have a baby or young child, include enough baby food, formula, and other necessary supplies in your kit the same way you prep for adults. Plan on having enough for at least three days.
Pet Food and Supplies
If you have pets, include enough pet food and supplies in your kit.
Food Harvesting Items
A small fishing kit can provide much-needed food to supplement your long-term survival supplies. It doesn’t have to be an entire Bass Pro Shop to work. Pack in fishing line, lures, and hooks. Practicing the necessary skills, like tying knots, will help if you have to fish when it hits the fan.
Having a firearm, bow, or other long-range tools will help you to proactively hunt for animals. Setting up animal snares or other animal traps can increase your chances of acquiring food passively.
You’ll need to think outside of the norm when it comes to eating from the land. You may have to resort to eating things that would normally not be in your normal diet. These might be snakes, coyotes, or other wild animals. You get hungry enough, you’ll eat them.
Water Purification
In case of tap water is down, including a water filtration or purification system in your kit. This could be a portable water filter, purification tablets, or other practical methods of filtering water. Ensure you know how to use your water filtration or purification system before an emergency occurs.
You also need to learn the necessary skills to treat water before an emergency occurs.
Enough food and water in your kit are crucial for survival during an SHTF situation. Store your food and water in sturdy containers and rotate your supplies regularly to keep them fresh.
How to Rotate and Maintain Your Supplies
To maintain your food and water supplies:
- Rotate your stock regularly.
- Check expiration dates and use the oldest items first.
- Plan to rotate your supplies every six months.
- Pack long store food items like rice in smaller mylar bags so as to not having to repack and potentially contaminate your bulk items.
- Store your food and water in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat.
Inspect your supplies periodically for signs of damage or contamination and replace damaged or expired items.
Enough food and water in your kit are crucial for survival during an SHTF situation. Make sure to determine your daily caloric and water needs, store non-perishable items high in calories, and rotate your supplies regularly to keep them fresh.
Basic First Aid Supplies to Have on Hand
In an SHTF situation, access to medical care may be limited or non-existent. Basic first aid supplies can help you treat injuries and illnesses and prevent further complications. Here are some basic first-aid supplies to include in your kit:
Bandages and Dressings
Include a variety of bandages and dressings of different sizes and shapes, including adhesive bandages, sterile gauze pads, and adhesive tape. These can cover wounds, stop bleeding, and prevent infection.
Antiseptic Wipes and Ointments
Antiseptic wipes and ointments can be used to clean wounds and prevent infection. Include items such as alcohol wipes, hydrogen peroxide, and antibiotic cream.
Pain Relievers and Anti-Inflammatory Medications
Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin can relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Make sure to include medicines you or your family are not allergic to.
Thermometer
Include a thermometer to monitor body temperature. A digital thermometer is recommended as it provides a quick and accurate reading.
Tweezers and Scissors
Tweezers can be used to remove splinters and debris from wounds, and scissors can be used to cut bandages and dressings to size.
Gloves and Masks
Include gloves and masks to protect yourself and others from bodily fluids and infectious diseases.
First Aid Manual
A first aid manual can guide how to treat different injuries and illnesses. Consider including a compact manual or downloading a digital version on your phone or tablet.
Your kit’s basic first aid supplies can help you treat injuries and illnesses and prevent further complications. Make sure to periodically check and update your supplies to ensure that everything is in good condition and up to date.
Prescription Medications to Consider
If you or a family member takes prescription medications, including an adequate supply in your SHTF kit is essential. Here are some prescription medications to consider having in your emergency gear:
Prescription Medications
Include a one-month supply of prescription medications in your kit. Make sure to rotate your collection regularly to ensure the medicines are still valid.
Over-the-Counter Medications
Include over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antacids. Make sure to include medicines that you or your family commonly use.
Medical Supplies
Include medical supplies such as insulin and syringes, inhalers, and equipment such as blood glucose monitors or blood pressure cuffs if necessary.
Copies of Medical Records and Prescriptions
Make copies of medical records and prescriptions and include them in your kit. This can help medical professionals treat you or your family in an emergency.
Information on Dosages and Administration
Include information on dosages and administration of prescription medications and any special instructions. Make sure to update this information regularly, as dosages may change.
Contact Information for Physicians and Pharmacies
Include contact information for your physicians and pharmacies if you need to refill prescriptions or obtain medical advice during an emergency.
An adequate supply of prescription and over-the-counter medications in your kit can help you or your loved ones manage medical conditions and prevent complications.
Make sure to periodically check and update your supplies to ensure that everything is in good condition and up to date.
Advanced Medical Supplies to Include
In an SHTF scenario, the medical facilities and care may be limited or non-existent. Including advanced medical supplies in your emergency gear can help you or a family member receive treatment for severe injuries or illnesses. Here are some advanced medical supplies to consider including in your kit:
Tourniquets
Tourniquets are used to stop bleeding in emergency situations. Include a commercial tourniquet or a makeshift one made from a belt or cloth.
Splints
Include splints to stabilize broken or injured bones. These can be made from various materials, such as sticks, rolled-up newspaper, or inflatable splints.
Quick Clotting Agents
Quick clotting agents are used to stopping severe bleeding. These agents come in powder, gel, or sponge form and can be applied directly to a wound.
Emergency Blankets
Emergency blankets can help regulate body temperature and prevent hypothermia in cold weather conditions.
Sam Splint
A Sam Splint is a versatile device used to immobilize fractures and sprains. It is made of a thin sheet of aluminum covered in foam.
Sterile Instruments
Include sterile instruments such as scissors, forceps, and hemostats. These can be used to perform minor surgical procedures.
Suture Kit
A suture kit can be used to close wounds that cannot be treated with bandages or dressings.
Oral and Nasal Airways
Oral and nasal airways are used to keep the airway open in cases of respiratory distress.
Nitrile Gloves and Masks
Include nitrile gloves and masks to protect yourself and others from bodily fluids and infectious diseases.
Shelter and Clothing
In an SHTF scenario, sheltering in place may be the best course of action to keep yourself and your family safe. Here are some tips for preparing for sheltering in place:
Prepare Your Home
Make sure your home is well-equipped for sheltering in place. Install security measures such as locks, alarms, and motion sensors, and reinforce weak points such as doors and windows. Have a supply of water, food, and other essential items to sustain you and your family for at least three days.
Stockpile Supplies
Stockpile enough supplies to sustain you and your family for a few days, at least three days. This should include food, water, medical supplies, and other essential items. Make sure to periodically check and update your collections to ensure everything is in good condition and up to date.
Plan for Sanitation Needs
Have a plan for sanitation needs such as a toilet or waste disposal method. Consider having a supply of trash bags, toilet paper, and other hygiene items.
Plan for Entertainment
Plan for entertainment and activities to keep you and your family occupied during the shelter-in-place period. Consider books, board games, and other activities that do not require electricity or the Internet.
Stay Informed
Stay informed of current events and potential hazards in your area. Sign up for emergency alerts and notifications and follow news updates and weather forecasts. Having a good emergency radio can keep you informed during power outages.
Practice Your Plan
Practice your shelter-in-place plan with your family and make sure everyone knows what to do in an emergency. Include a plan for how you will communicate with each other, what supplies you will need, and how you will spend your time.
Sheltering in place can be a safe and effective means of surviving an SHTF scenario. Prepare your home, stockpile supplies, plan for sanitation needs, plan for entertainment, stay informed, and practice your plan regularly with your family. By being prepared and planning, you can increase your chances of staying safe and surviving an SHTF scenario.
Clothing during a disaster situation
In an SHTF scenario, having the proper clothing can mean the difference between comfort and discomfort or even life and death. Here are some tips for choosing the appropriate clothing for various SHTF situations:
Cold Weather
If you live in an area with cold weather, make sure to have clothing that will keep you warm and dry. This should include a waterproof and windproof jacket, insulated pants, thermal underwear, gloves, and a hat. Make sure to choose clothing made from synthetic or wool materials that will retain heat even when wet.
Hot Weather
If you live in an area with hot weather, have clothing that keeps you cool and protects you from the sun. This should include lightweight and loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen. Hats and sunglasses can also help protect you from the sun’s harmful rays.
Wet Weather
If you live in an area with wet weather, have clothing that will keep you dry. This should include a waterproof and breathable jacket, rain pants, and waterproof boots. Make sure to choose clothing made from synthetic materials that will dry quickly and retain heat even when wet.
High Altitude
If you live or plan to travel to high-altitude areas, make sure to have clothing that will protect you from the cold and UV rays. This should include warm and lightweight layers, a down jacket, a hat, gloves, and sunglasses with UV protection.
Urban Areas
If you live in an urban area, have clothing that will blend in and not draw attention to yourself. This should include clothing that is comfortable, practical, and does not have any visible logos or markings.
Rural or Wilderness Areas
If you plan to travel or live in rural or wilderness areas, make sure to have clothing that will protect you from the elements and wildlife. This should include sturdy and durable clothing made from materials such as canvas or leather and boots that provide good ankle support. In addition, clothing should be camouflaged or earth-toned to help blend in with the environment.
Choosing the proper clothing for the various scenarios of SHTF situations can help keep you safe and comfortable. Make sure to select clothing that is appropriate for the weather and environment, as well as durable and practical. By being prepared and planning, you can increase your chances of surviving an SHTF scenario.
Fortifying Your Home Against Intruders
In an SHTF scenario, your home may be at risk of intruders. Fortifying your home can help prevent break-ins and keep you and your family safe. Here are some tips for strengthening your home against intruders:
- Install Security Measures
Install security measures such as deadbolts, locks, and motion sensors on doors and windows. Reinforce weak points such as doors and windows with sturdy materials such as metal or wood.
- Add Barriers
Add barriers such as fences, walls, and gates to prevent intruders from entering your property. Make sure to choose materials that are difficult to climb or cut, and keep barriers locked at all times.
- Use Landscaping
Use landscaping such as thorny bushes or plants with spikes to deter intruders. This can also help conceal your property from view and provide additional privacy.
- Have a Safe Room
Have a designated safe room in your home where you and your family can retreat in case of emergency. This should be a room with a sturdy door and lock and, ideally, should have access to food, water, and other essential items.
- Consider Alarm Systems
Consider installing an alarm system that will alert you and emergency services in case of intrusion. Test your alarm system regularly and keep spare batteries on hand.
- Practice Safety Measures
Practice safety measures such as keeping your doors and windows locked at all times, avoiding posting personal information on social media, and not opening the door to strangers.
Fortifying your home against intruders can help keep you and your family safe in an SHTF scenario. Install security measures, add barriers, use landscaping, have a safe room, consider alarm systems, and practice safety measures regularly.
By being prepared and planning, you can increase your chances of staying safe and surviving an SHTF scenario.
How to Prepare for Power Outages
Power outages can occur anytime due to natural disasters, accidents, or infrastructure failures. Here are some tips for preparing for power outages:
Prepare a Power Outage Kit
Prepare a kit with flashlights, batteries, battery-powered radios, and other essential items. Make sure to periodically check and update your supplies to ensure that everything is in good condition and up to date.
Have Alternative Lighting
Have alternative lighting sources such as candles or lanterns but use them cautiously and only in well-ventilated areas. Make sure to have a supply of matches or lighters to start them.
Have Alternative Heat Sources
Have alternative heat sources such as a fireplace, wood stove, or portable heater. Make sure to have a fuel supply, such as firewood or propane.
Protect Your Food Supply
Protect your food supply by having a backup generator or a cooler filled with ice to keep perishable items from spoiling. Avoid opening your refrigerator or freezer unnecessarily to conserve energy.
Keep Your Phone and Other Devices Charged
Keep your phone and other devices charged by having backup power sources such as portable chargers or battery packs. Make sure to set them thoroughly before the power goes out.
Consider a Backup Generator
Consider investing in a backup generator that can power essential items such as your refrigerator, heating system, and medical devices. Ensure to follow safety guidelines and use the generator in a well-ventilated area.
Stay Informed
Stay informed of updates and news related to the power outage. Listen to battery-powered radios and follow social media updates to stay informed of when the power will likely be restored.
Preparing for power outages can help you and your family stay safe and comfortable during an emergency. Prepare a kit, have alternative lighting and heat sources, protect your food supply, keep your phone and other devices charged, consider a backup generator, and stay informed.
Self-Defense For a SHTF Disaster
In an SHTF situation, it may be necessary to defend yourself and your family from potential bad guys. Here are some self-defense tips:
Learn Self Defense Techniques
Learn self-defense techniques such as martial arts or boxing to help defend yourself in an emergency. Practice regularly to build muscle memory and improve your skills. My wife, daughter, and I have practiced Muay Thai for around 7 years.
Anything you can learn and develop is better than nothing.
Have Pepper Spray or a Taser
Have pepper spray or a Taser on hand as a non-lethal means of self-defense. Make sure to familiarize yourself with how to use them properly and effectively.
Have a Survival Knife or Bat
Have a survival knife or bat on hand as a personal defense. Make sure to choose a weapon that you are comfortable using that is legal in your area.
A quality survival shovel can also be used to extend your striking distance. If you buy the right shovel, it’ll have a multifunction purpose.
Have a Firearm
Consider owning a firearm as part of your defensive plan, but only if you are trained to use it safely and effectively. Make sure to follow all laws and regulations related to owning a firearm.
Having a firearm is a great idea, but it’s useless if it doesn’t feel like an extension of your arm. The only way to get that comfortable is to practice regularly and perform quick fire drills and other techniques.
Having enough ammo to defend yourself for a sustained period is a good survival idea and will support harvesting food should you run out.
Plan Your Escape
Have a plan for how you will escape in case of an emergency. This should include identifying potential escape routes and practicing them with your family.
Practice Situational Awareness
Practice situational awareness by being aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid distractions such as using your phone or listening to music, and be alert to potential threats.
Self-protection is a critical aspect of emergency preparedness. Learn defensive techniques, have non-lethal means of self-defense such as pepper spray or a taser, have a sturdy knife or bat, consider owning a firearm, plan your escape, and practice situational awareness. By being prepared and planning ahead, you can increase your chances of staying safe and surviving an SHTF scenario.
When choosing a bug-out location, consider the following factors:
- Distance from your home: Your bug-out location should be far enough away from your home to avoid being affected by the same disaster that caused you to evacuate but close enough to reach within a reasonable amount of time.
- Accessibility: Your bug-out location should be easily accessible by car, preferably not in a remote or hard-to-reach area.
- Security: Your bug-out location should be secure and defensible, with natural barriers or manufactured defenses.
- Resources: Your bug-out location should have access to food, water, and shelter, as well as a means of communication and transportation.
Preparing Your Location
Once you have chosen your bug-out location, preparing it for an emergency is essential. Here are some tips for preparing your area:
- Stockpile supplies: Store enough supplies at your planned location to sustain you and your family for at least three days. This should include food, water, medical supplies, and other essential items.
- Fortify your shelter: Make sure your shelter is secure and well-fortified. Install security measures such as locks, alarms, and motion sensors, and reinforce weak points such as doors and windows.
- Plan for water and sanitation: Have a source of clean water, such as a well or natural spring, and plan for sanitation needs, such as a latrine or composting toilet.
- Maintain your location: Periodically check and maintain your bug-out retreat to ensure that everything is in good condition and up to date.
Identifying Safe Evacuation Routes
In an SHTF scenario, you may need to evacuate your home and seek refuge elsewhere to escape the danger zone. Having safe evacuation routes identified ahead of time can help you and your family get to safety quickly and efficiently. Here are some tips for identifying safe evacuation routes:
Map Out Your Area
The first step in identifying safe evacuation routes is to map out your area. Familiarize yourself with the streets, highways, and landmarks in your area, and identify potential hazards such as natural disasters, traffic congestion, or road closures.
Identify Multiple Routes
Identify multiple evacuation routes from your home and workplace, and make sure to have a backup plan in case one route is blocked or unsafe. Consider different modes of transportation such as walking, biking, or using navigable waterways.
If you are going off the beaten path or not, understand land navigation skills including the ability to read a map.
Stay Informed
Stay informed of current events and potential hazards in your area. Sign up for emergency alerts and notifications and follow news updates and weather forecasts.
Practice Your Evacuation Plan
Practice your evacuation plan with your family and ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency. Include a plan for how you will communicate with each other, what supplies you will bring, and where you will go.
Consider Special Needs
If you or a family member has special needs, consider those needs when identifying safe evacuation routes. Plan how you will transport any necessary medical equipment or medications, and consider the accessibility of evacuation routes and shelters.
Plan for Pets
If you have pets, plan for their evacuation as well. Identify pet-friendly evacuation shelters and have supplies for them, such as food, water, and carriers.
Identifying safe evacuation routes is crucial for survival during an SHTF scenario. Make sure to map out your area, identify multiple routes, stay informed, practice your evacuation plan, and consider special needs and pets. By being prepared and planning ahead, you can increase your chances of getting to safety quickly and efficiently.
Practicing Your Plan
Once you have chosen and prepared your escape location, practicing your evacuation plan is the most important thing. Have a plan for how you will get to your bug-out retreat, what supplies you will bring, and how you will communicate with others. Practice your plan with your family and ensure everyone knows what to do in an emergency.
A designated location can help you and your family stay safe and survive SHTF situations. Make sure to choose an area that is accessible, secure, and well-stocked with supplies, and practice your evacuation plan regularly.
How to Prepare Your Vehicle for Evacuation
In an SHTF scenario, you may need to evacuate your home and seek refuge elsewhere. Having a well-prepared vehicle can help you and your family get to safety quickly and efficiently. Here are some tips for preparing your bug-out vehicle for evacuation:
Check Your Vehicle
Before an emergency, check your vehicle for any necessary repairs or maintenance. Check the tires, brakes, engine, and other vital components to ensure your vehicle is in good condition and ready to go.
Prepare a Vehicle Kit
Prepare a kit to keep in your vehicle, including food, water, medical supplies, and other essential items like an emergency window breaker tool. Make sure to periodically check and update your collections to ensure everything is in good condition and up to date.
Keep Your Vehicle Well-Fueled
Make sure to keep your vehicle well-fueled at all times, especially during an emergency. Keep the gas tank at least half full and plan your routes accordingly.
Plan Your Route
Plan your evacuation route ahead of time and make sure to have alternative ways in case one is blocked or unsafe. Avoid areas prone to flooding, landslides, or other natural disasters.
Know How to Handle Your Vehicle in Different Conditions
Be prepared to handle your vehicle in different weather and road conditions. Learn how to drive in the rain, snow, ice, and other hazardous conditions, and practice defensive driving techniques.
Consider Adding Extra Equipment
Consider adding extra equipment to your vehicle, such as a first aid kit, jumper cables, a shovel, and a spare tire. Make sure to familiarize yourself with how to use each item.
Preparing your vehicle for evacuation is crucial for staying safe and getting to your destination quickly and efficiently. Make sure to check your vehicle, prepare a kit, keep your vehicle well-fueled, plan your route, and know how to handle your vehicle in different conditions.
By being prepared and planning ahead, you can increase your chances of surviving an SHTF situation.
Communicating During a Crisis
In an SHTF situation, communication systems may be down or unreliable, making it difficult to stay in touch with family or emergency services. Here are some tips for communicating during a crisis:
Establish a Communication Plan
Establish a communication plan with your family beforehand, including designated meeting points and alternative communication methods. Ensure everyone knows the plan and how to contact each other in an emergency.
Use Two-Way Radios
Two-way radios can be a helpful tool for communicating during a crisis. Make sure to have a set of two-way radios in your kit and familiarize yourself with how to use them.
Consider a Satellite Phone
A satellite phone can be a reliable means of communication during an SHTF situation. Consider investing in a satellite phone and ensure it is charged and ready to go in case of emergency.
Use social media
Social media can be a helpful tool for communicating during a crisis. Make sure to have a designated family member or friend out of the affected area to post updates and information.
Listen to Local News and Updates
Stay informed by listening to local news and updates on a battery-operated radio. Make sure to have spare batteries on hand or have a survival radio with hand crank.
Have a Whistle or Flare
A whistle or flare can signal for help in an emergency. Make sure to have a whistle or flare in your emergency kit and know how to use them.
Have a Backup Plan
Have a backup plan in case your primary communication method fails. Consider using a combination of communication methods such as two-way radios and social media.
Communicating during a crisis can be challenging, but being prepared and planning ahead can increase your chances of staying in touch with loved ones and getting help when needed.
Establish a communication plan, use two-way radios or a satellite phone, consider social media, listen to local news and updates, have a whistle or flare, and have a backup plan.
By being prepared and planning ahead, you can increase your chances of surviving an SHTF situation.
Establishing a Survival Community
In SHTF situations, establishing a survival or prepper community may be beneficial. Here are some tips for doing so:
Identify Potential Members
Identify potential members who share your values and are committed to emergency preparedness. This can include friends, family members, and neighbors.
Establish Communication
Establish communication methods such as a phone tree or a messaging app to stay connected with community members. This can help share information, coordinate efforts, and address potential emergencies.
Share Resources
Share resources such as food, water, and medical supplies among members of your community. This can help ensure that everyone has access to essential items and that resources are well-spent.
Coordinate Efforts
Coordinate efforts such as emergency drills and training sessions to prepare your community for potential emergencies. This can help ensure that everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency and that everyone is on the same page.
Develop Trust
Develop trust among members of your community by being reliable and accountable. This can help build a sense of community and increase everyone’s chances of survival in an SHTF situation.
Establishing a prepper community can provide security and support in an SHTF situation. Identify potential members, establish communication, share resources, coordinate efforts, and develop trust. By being prepared and planning ahead, you can increase your chances of staying safe and surviving SHTF situations.
Conclusion
In a completely unpredictable world, being prepared for a crisis can mean the difference between life and death. By following the tips outlined in this guide, you can be better prepared for an SHTF disaster.
There are too many variables to be ultimately prepared for all SHTF situations.
Start by identifying potential scenarios and evaluating their likelihood and severity. Create an emergency kit with essential items such as food, water, and first aid supplies, and make sure to rotate and maintain your supplies.
Consider special needs and pets when preparing your kit, establish meeting points for family members, and identify safe evacuation routes.
Prepare your vehicle for evacuation and learn how to communicate during a crisis using various methods. By being prepared and planning ahead, you can increase your chances of surviving an SHTF situation and keeping yourself and your loved ones safe.
Remember, being prepared is a continuous process. Ensure to periodically check and update your emergency kit and plans and stay informed of potential hazards in your area. With the right mindset and preparation, you can be ready for anything that comes your way.
